fround.s

Floating-point round single-precision float to integer

Rounds the single-precision floating-point number in floating-point register fs1 to an integer, according to the rounding mode specified in the instruction’s rm field.

It then writes that integer, represented as a single-precision floating-point number, to floating-point register fd.

Zero and infinite inputs are copied to fd unmodified.

Signaling NaN inputs cause the invalid operation exception flag to be set; no other exception flags are set. FROUND.S is encoded like FCVT.S.D, but with rs2=4.

This instruction must have data-independent timing when extension Zkt is enabled.

Assembly format

fround.s fd, fs1, rm

Decode Variables

Bits<5> fs1 = $encoding[19:15];
Bits<3> rm = $encoding[14:12];
Bits<5> fd = $encoding[11:7];

Execution

  • IDL

  • Sail

check_f_ok($encoding);
RoundingMode rounding_mode = rm_to_mode(rm, $encoding);
f[fd] = round_f32_to_integral(f[fs1], rounding_mode);
mark_f_state_dirty();
{
  let rs1_val_S = F_S(rs1);

  match (select_instr_or_fcsr_rm(rm)) {
    None() => { handle_illegal(); RETIRE_FAIL },
    Some(rm') => {
      let rm_3b =  encdec_rounding_mode(rm');
      let (fflags, rd_val_S) = riscv_f32roundToInt(rm_3b, rs1_val_S, false);

      accrue_fflags(fflags);
      F_S(rd) = rd_val_S;
      RETIRE_SUCCESS
    }
  }
}

Exceptions

This instruction may result in the following synchronous exceptions:

  • IllegalInstruction

Encoding

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Defining extension

Zfa, version >= Zfa@1.0.0

Access

M

Always

Containing profiles

  • Mandatory: RVA23M64, RVA23S64, RVA23U64, RVB23M64, RVB23S64, RVB23U64

  • Optional: