c.swsp

Store word to stack

This instruction is defined by:

  • anyOf:

    • C, version >= 0

    • Zca, version >= 0

This instruction is included in the following profiles:

Encoding

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Assembly format

c.swsp rs2, imm(sp)

Synopsis

Stores a 32-bit value in register rs2 to memory. It computes an effective address by adding the zero-extended offset, scaled by 4, to the stack pointer, x2. It expands to sw rs2, offset(x2).

Access

M HS U VS VU

Always

Always

Always

Always

Always

Decode Variables

Bits<8> imm = {$encoding[8:7], $encoding[12:9], 2'd0};
Bits<5> rs2 = $encoding[6:2];

Execution

  • IDL

if (implemented?(ExtensionName::C) && (CSR[misa].C == 1'b0)) {
  raise(ExceptionCode::IllegalInstruction, mode(), $encoding);
}
XReg virtual_address = X[2] + imm;
write_memory<32>(virtual_address, X[rs2][31:0], $encoding);

Exceptions

This instruction may result in the following synchronous exceptions:

  • IllegalInstruction

  • LoadAccessFault

  • StoreAmoAccessFault

  • StoreAmoAddressMisaligned

  • StoreAmoPageFault