c.sw

Store word

This instruction is defined by:

  • anyOf:

    • C, version >= 0

    • Zca, version >= 0

This instruction is included in the following profiles:

Encoding

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Assembly format

c.sw rs2, imm(rs1)

Synopsis

Stores a 32-bit value in register rs2 to memory. It computes an effective address by adding the zero-extended offset, scaled by 4, to the base address in register rs1. It expands to sw rs2, offset(rs1).

Access

M HS U VS VU

Always

Always

Always

Always

Always

Decode Variables

Bits<7> imm = {$encoding[5], $encoding[12:10], $encoding[6], 2'd0};
Bits<3> rs2 = $encoding[4:2];
Bits<3> rs1 = $encoding[9:7];

Execution

  • IDL

if (implemented?(ExtensionName::C) && (CSR[misa].C == 1'b0)) {
  raise(ExceptionCode::IllegalInstruction, mode(), $encoding);
}
XReg virtual_address = X[rs1] + imm;
write_memory<32>(virtual_address, X[rs2][31:0], $encoding);

Exceptions

This instruction may result in the following synchronous exceptions:

  • IllegalInstruction

  • LoadAccessFault

  • StoreAmoAccessFault

  • StoreAmoAddressMisaligned

  • StoreAmoPageFault