sraw

Shift right arithmetic word

This instruction is defined by:

  • I, version >= 0

This instruction is included in the following profiles:

  • MockProfile 64-bit Unpriv (Mandatory)

  • MockProfile 64-bit S-mode (Mandatory)

  • RVA20U64 (Mandatory)

  • RVA22U64 (Mandatory)

  • RVI20U32 (Mandatory)

  • RVI20U64 (Mandatory)

Encoding

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Assembly format

sraw rd, rs1, rs2

Synopsis

This instruction must have data-independent timing when extension Zkt is enabled.

Arithmetic shift the 32-bit value in rs1 right by the value in the lower 5 bits of rs2, and store the sign-extended result in rd.

Access

M HS U VS VU

Always

Always

Always

Always

Always

Decode Variables

Bits<5> rs2 = $encoding[24:20];
Bits<5> rs1 = $encoding[19:15];
Bits<5> rd = $encoding[11:7];

Execution

  • IDL

  • Sail

XReg operand1 = sext(X[rs1], 31);
X[rd] = sext(operand1 >>> X[rs2][4:0], 31);
{
  let rs1_val = (X(rs1))[31..0];
  let rs2_val = (X(rs2))[31..0];
  let result : bits(32) = match op {
    RISCV_ADDW => rs1_val + rs2_val,
    RISCV_SUBW => rs1_val - rs2_val,
    RISCV_SLLW => rs1_val << (rs2_val[4..0]),
    RISCV_SRLW => rs1_val >> (rs2_val[4..0]),
    RISCV_SRAW => shift_right_arith32(rs1_val, rs2_val[4..0])
  };
  X(rd) = sign_extend(result);
  RETIRE_SUCCESS
}