c.lhu

Load unsigned halfword, 16-bit encoding

This instruction is defined by:

  • anyOf:

    • Zcb, version >= 0

    • Zce, version >= 0

This instruction is included in the following profiles:

Encoding

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Assembly format

c.lhu rd, imm(rs1)

Synopsis

Loads a 16-bit value from memory into register rd. It computes an effective address by adding the zero-extended offset, to the base address in register rs1. It expands to lhu rd, offset(rs1).

Access

M HS U VS VU

Always

Always

Always

Always

Always

Decode Variables

Bits<2> imm = {$encoding[5], 1'd0};
Bits<3> rd = $encoding[4:2];
Bits<3> rs1 = $encoding[9:7];

Execution

  • IDL

  • Sail

if (implemented?(ExtensionName::C) && (CSR[misa].C == 1'b0)) {
  raise(ExceptionCode::IllegalInstruction, mode(), $encoding);
}
XReg virtual_address = X[rs1 + 8] + imm;
X[rd + 8] = zext(read_memory<16>(virtual_address, $encoding), 16);
{
  let offset : xlenbits = zero_extend(imm);
  /* Get the address, X(rs1c) + offset.
     Some extensions perform additional checks on address validity. */
  match ext_data_get_addr(rs1c, offset, Read(Data), width) {
    Ext_DataAddr_Error(e)  => { ext_handle_data_check_error(e); RETIRE_FAIL },
    Ext_DataAddr_OK(vaddr) =>
      if   check_misaligned(vaddr, width)
      then { handle_mem_exception(vaddr, E_Load_Addr_Align()); RETIRE_FAIL }
      else match translateAddr(vaddr, Read(Data)) {
        TR_Failure(e, _) => { handle_mem_exception(vaddr, e); RETIRE_FAIL },
        TR_Address(paddr, _) =>
          match (width) {
            BYTE =>
              process_load(rdc, vaddr, mem_read(Read(Data), paddr, 1, aq, rl, false), is_unsigned),
            HALF =>
              process_load(rdc, vaddr, mem_read(Read(Data), paddr, 2, aq, rl, false), is_unsigned),
            WORD =>
              process_load(rdc, vaddr, mem_read(Read(Data), paddr, 4, aq, rl, false), is_unsigned),
            DOUBLE if sizeof(xlen) >= 64 =>
              process_load(rdc, vaddr, mem_read(Read(Data), paddr, 8, aq, rl, false), is_unsigned),
            _ => report_invalid_width(__FILE__, __LINE__, width, "load")
          }
      }
  }
}

Exceptions

This instruction may result in the following synchronous exceptions:

  • IllegalInstruction

  • LoadAccessFault

  • LoadAddressMisaligned

  • LoadPageFault