Class: Csr

Inherits:
ArchDefObject show all
Defined in:
lib/arch_obj_models/csr.rb

Overview

CSR definition

Instance Method Summary collapse

Constructor Details

This class inherits a constructor from ArchDefObject

Instance Method Details

#==(other) ⇒ Object



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# File 'lib/arch_obj_models/csr.rb', line 8

def ==(other)
  if other.is_a?(Csr)
    name == other.name
  else
    raise ArgumentError, "Csr is not comparable to #{other.class.name}"
  end
end

#addressInteger?

Returns:

  • (Integer)

    CSR address (the value passed as an immediate to csrrw, etc.)

  • (nil)

    if the CSR is indirect-accesss-only



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# File 'lib/arch_obj_models/csr.rb', line 18

def address
  @data["address"]
end

#baseInteger?

Returns:

  • (Integer)

    32 or 64, the XLEN this CSR is exclusively defined in

  • (nil)

    if this CSR is defined in all bases



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# File 'lib/arch_obj_models/csr.rb', line 39

def base = @data["base"]

#bitfield_type(arch_def, effective_xlen = nil) ⇒ Idl::BitfieldType

Returns A bitfield type that can represent all fields of the CSR.

Parameters:

  • arch_def (ArchDef)

    A configuration

  • effective_xlen (Integer) (defaults to: nil)

    The effective XLEN to apply, needed when field locations change with XLEN in some mode

Returns:

  • (Idl::BitfieldType)

    A bitfield type that can represent all fields of the CSR



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# File 'lib/arch_obj_models/csr.rb', line 397

def bitfield_type(arch_def, effective_xlen = nil)
  Idl::BitfieldType.new(
    "Csr#{name.capitalize}Bitfield",
    length(arch_def, effective_xlen),
    fields_for(effective_xlen).map(&:name),
    fields_for(effective_xlen).map { |f| f.location(arch_def, effective_xlen) }
  )
end

#defined_in_all_bases?Boolean

Returns true if this CSR is defined regardless of the effective XLEN.

Returns:

  • (Boolean)

    true if this CSR is defined regardless of the effective XLEN



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# File 'lib/arch_obj_models/csr.rb', line 48

def defined_in_all_bases? = @data["base"].nil?

#defined_in_base32?Boolean

Returns true if this CSR is defined when XLEN is 32.

Returns:

  • (Boolean)

    true if this CSR is defined when XLEN is 32



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# File 'lib/arch_obj_models/csr.rb', line 42

def defined_in_base32? = @data["base"].nil? || @data["base"] == 32

#defined_in_base64?Boolean

Returns true if this CSR is defined when XLEN is 64.

Returns:

  • (Boolean)

    true if this CSR is defined when XLEN is 64



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# File 'lib/arch_obj_models/csr.rb', line 45

def defined_in_base64? = @data["base"].nil? || @data["base"] == 64

#description_htmlString

parse description field with asciidoctor, and return the HTML result

Returns:

  • (String)

    Parsed description in HTML



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# File 'lib/arch_obj_models/csr.rb', line 319

def description_html
  Asciidoctor.convert description
end

#dynamic_length?(arch_def) ⇒ Boolean

Returns Whether or not the length of the CSR depends on a runtime value (e.g., mstatus.SXL).

Parameters:

  • arch_def (ArchDef)

    A configuration

Returns:

  • (Boolean)

    Whether or not the length of the CSR depends on a runtime value (e.g., mstatus.SXL)



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# File 'lib/arch_obj_models/csr.rb', line 111

def dynamic_length?(arch_def)
  return false if @data["length"].is_a?(Integer)

  # when a CSR is only defined in one base, its length can't change
  return false unless @data["base"].nil?

  case @data["length"]
  when "MXLEN"
    # mxlen can never change at runtime, so if we have it in the config, the length is not dynamic
    # if we don't have it in the config, we don't know what the length is
    return arch_def.mxlen.nil?
  when "SXLEN"
    # dynamic if either we don't know SXLEN or SXLEN is explicitly mutable
    [nil, 3264].include?(arch_def.param_values["SXLEN"])
  when "VSXLEN"
    # dynamic if either we don't know VSXLEN or VSXLEN is explicitly mutable
    [nil, 3264].include?(arch_def.param_values["VSXLEN"])
  else
    raise "Unexpected length"
  end
end

#exists_in_cfg?(arch_def) ⇒ Boolean

Returns whether or not the CSR is possibly implemented given the supplies config options.

Parameters:

  • arch_def (ArchDef)

    Architecture def

Returns:

  • (Boolean)

    whether or not the CSR is possibly implemented given the supplies config options



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# File 'lib/arch_obj_models/csr.rb', line 557

def exists_in_cfg?(arch_def)
  if arch_def.fully_configured?
    (@data["base"].nil? || (arch_def.possible_xlens.include? @data["base"])) &&
      arch_def.implemented_extensions.any? { |e| defined_by?(e) }
  else
    (@data["base"].nil? || (arch_def.possible_xlens.include? @data["base"])) &&
      arch_def.prohibited_extensions.none? { |e| defined_by?(e) }
  end
end

#field(field_name) ⇒ Object

returns [CsrField,nil] field named ‘field_name’ if it exists, and nil otherwise



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# File 'lib/arch_obj_models/csr.rb', line 390

def field(field_name)
  field_hash[field_name.to_s]
end

#field?(field_name) ⇒ Boolean

Returns true if a field named ‘field_name’ is defined in the csr, and false otherwise.

Returns:

  • (Boolean)

    true if a field named ‘field_name’ is defined in the csr, and false otherwise



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# File 'lib/arch_obj_models/csr.rb', line 385

def field?(field_name)
  field_hash.key?(field_name.to_s)
end

#field_hashHash<String,CsrField>

Returns Hash of fields, indexed by field name.

Returns:

  • (Hash<String,CsrField>)

    Hash of fields, indexed by field name



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# File 'lib/arch_obj_models/csr.rb', line 373

def field_hash
  @field_hash unless @field_hash.nil?

  @field_hash = {}
  fields.each do |field|
    @field_hash[field.name] = field
  end

  @field_hash
end

#fieldsArray<CsrField>

Returns All known fields of this CSR.

Returns:

  • (Array<CsrField>)

    All known fields of this CSR



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# File 'lib/arch_obj_models/csr.rb', line 360

def fields
  return @fields unless @fields.nil?

  @fields = @data["fields"].map { |_field_name, field_data| CsrField.new(self, field_data) }
end

#fields_for(effective_xlen) ⇒ Array<CsrField>

equivalent to #fields if effective_xlen is nil

Returns:

  • (Array<CsrField>)

    All known fields of this CSR when XLEN == effective_xlen



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# File 'lib/arch_obj_models/csr.rb', line 368

def fields_for(effective_xlen)
  fields.select { |f| effective_xlen.nil? || !f.key?("base") || f.base == effective_xlen }
end

#format_changes_with_xlen?(arch_def) ⇒ Boolean

Returns Whether or not the format of this CSR changes when the effective XLEN changes in some mode.

Parameters:

  • arch_def (ArchDef)

    A configuration

Returns:

  • (Boolean)

    Whether or not the format of this CSR changes when the effective XLEN changes in some mode



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# File 'lib/arch_obj_models/csr.rb', line 52

def format_changes_with_xlen?(arch_def)
  dynamic_length?(arch_def) ||
    implemented_fields(arch_def).any? do |f|
      f.dynamic_location?(arch_def)
    end
end

#has_custom_sw_read?Boolean

Returns true if the CSR has a custom sw_read function.

Returns:

  • (Boolean)

    true if the CSR has a custom sw_read function



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# File 'lib/arch_obj_models/csr.rb', line 407

def has_custom_sw_read?
  @data.key?("sw_read()") && !@data["sw_read()"].empty?
end

#implemented_fields(arch_def) ⇒ Array<CsrField>

Returns All implemented fields for this CSR Excluded any fields that are defined by unimplemented extensions.

Parameters:

  • arch_def (ArchDef)

    A configuration

Returns:

  • (Array<CsrField>)

    All implemented fields for this CSR Excluded any fields that are defined by unimplemented extensions



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# File 'lib/arch_obj_models/csr.rb', line 341

def implemented_fields(arch_def)
  return @implemented_fields unless @implemented_fields.nil?

  implemented_bases =
    if arch_def.param_values["SXLEN"] == 3264 ||
       arch_def.param_values["UXLEN"] == 3264 ||
       arch_def.param_values["VSXLEN"] == 3264 ||
       arch_def.param_values["VUXLEN"] == 3264
      [32, 64]
    else
      [arch_def.param_values["XLEN"]]
    end

  @implemented_fields = fields.select do |f|
    f.exists_in_cfg?(arch_def)
  end
end

#implemented_fields_for(arch_def, effective_xlen) ⇒ Array<CsrField>

Returns All implemented fields for this CSR at the given effective XLEN, sorted by location (smallest location first) Excluded any fields that are defined by unimplemented extensions or a base that is not effective_xlen.

Parameters:

  • arch_Def (ArchDef)

    A configuration

Returns:

  • (Array<CsrField>)

    All implemented fields for this CSR at the given effective XLEN, sorted by location (smallest location first) Excluded any fields that are defined by unimplemented extensions or a base that is not effective_xlen



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# File 'lib/arch_obj_models/csr.rb', line 326

def implemented_fields_for(arch_def, effective_xlen)
  @implemented_fields_for ||= {}
  key = [arch_def.name, effective_xlen].hash

  return @implemented_fields_for[key] if @implemented_fields_for.key?(key)

  @implemented_fields_for[key] =
    implemented_fields(arch_def).select do |f|
      !f.key?("base") || f.base == effective_xlen
    end
end

#length(arch_def, effective_xlen = nil) ⇒ Integer?

Parameters:

  • arch_def (ArchDef)

    A configuration (can be nil if the lenth is not dependent on a config parameter)

  • effective_xlen (Integer) (defaults to: nil)

    The effective xlen, needed since some fields change location with XLEN. If the field location is not determined by XLEN, then this parameter can be nil

Returns:

  • (Integer)

    Length, in bits, of the CSR, given effective_xlen

  • (nil)

    if the length cannot be determined from the arch_def (e.g., because SXLEN is unknown and effective_xlen was not provided)



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# File 'lib/arch_obj_models/csr.rb', line 163

def length(arch_def, effective_xlen = nil)
  case @data["length"]
  when "MXLEN"
    return arch_def.mxlen unless arch_def.mxlen.nil?

    if !@data["base"].nil?
      @data["base"]
    else
      # don't know MXLEN
      effective_xlen
    end
  when "SXLEN"
    if arch_def.param_values.key?("SXLEN")
      if arch_def.param_values["SXLEN"] == 3264
        effective_xlen
      else
        arch_def.param_values["SXLEN"]
      end
    elsif !@data["base"].nil?
      # if this CSR is only available in one base, then we know its length
      @data["base"]
    else
      # don't know SXLEN
      effective_xlen
    end
  when "VSXLEN"
    if arch_def.param_values.key?("VSXLEN")
      if arch_def.param_values["VSXLEN"] == 3264
        effective_xlen
      else
        arch_def.param_values["VSXLEN"]
      end
    elsif !@data["base"].nil?
      # if this CSR is only available in one base, then we know its length
      @data["base"]
    else
      # don't know VSXLEN
      effective_xlen
    end
  when Integer
    @data["length"]
  else
    raise "Unexpected length field for #{csr.name}"
  end
end

#length_cond32String

Returns IDL condition of when the effective xlen is 32.

Returns:

  • (String)

    IDL condition of when the effective xlen is 32



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# File 'lib/arch_obj_models/csr.rb', line 244

def length_cond32
  case @data["length"]
  when "MXLEN"
    "CSR[misa].MXL == 0"
  when "SXLEN"
    "CSR[mstatus].SXL == 0"
  when "VSXLEN"
    "CSR[hstatus].VSXL == 0"
  else
    raise "Unexpected length #{@data['length']} for #{name}"
  end
end

#length_cond64String

Returns IDL condition of when the effective xlen is 64.

Returns:

  • (String)

    IDL condition of when the effective xlen is 64



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# File 'lib/arch_obj_models/csr.rb', line 258

def length_cond64
  case @data["length"]
  when "MXLEN"
    "CSR[misa].MXL == 1"
  when "SXLEN"
    "CSR[mstatus].SXL == 1"
  when "VSXLEN"
    "CSR[hstatus].VSXL == 1"
  else
    raise "Unexpected length"
  end
end

#length_pretty(arch_def, effective_xlen = nil) ⇒ String

Returns Pretty-printed length string.

Parameters:

  • arch_def (ArchDef)

    A configuration

Returns:

  • (String)

    Pretty-printed length string



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# File 'lib/arch_obj_models/csr.rb', line 273

def length_pretty(arch_def, effective_xlen=nil)
  if dynamic_length?(arch_def)
    cond =
      case @data["length"]
      when "MXLEN"
        "CSR[misa].MXL == %%"
      when "SXLEN"
        "CSR[mstatus].SXL == %%"
      when "VSXLEN"
        "CSR[hstatus].VSXL == %%"
      else
        raise "Unexpected length '#{@data['length']}'"
      end

    if effective_xlen.nil?
      <<~LENGTH
        #{length(arch_def, 32)} when #{cond.sub('%%', '0')}
        #{length(arch_def, 64)} when #{cond.sub('%%', '1')}
      LENGTH
    else
      "#{length(arch_def, effective_xlen)}-bit"
    end
  else
    "#{length(arch_def)}-bit"
  end
end

#long_nameObject



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# File 'lib/arch_obj_models/csr.rb', line 27

def long_name
  @data["long_name"]
end

#max_length(arch_def) ⇒ Integer

Returns The largest length of this CSR in any valid mode/xlen for the config.

Returns:

  • (Integer)

    The largest length of this CSR in any valid mode/xlen for the config



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# File 'lib/arch_obj_models/csr.rb', line 148

def max_length(arch_def)
  case @data["length"]
  when "MXLEN", "SXLEN", "VSXLEN"
    64
  when Integer
    @data["length"]
  else
    raise "Unexpected length"
  end
end

#min_length(arch_def) ⇒ Integer

Returns Smallest length of the CSR in any mode.

Parameters:

  • arch_def (ArchDef)

    Architecture definition

Returns:

  • (Integer)

    Smallest length of the CSR in any mode



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# File 'lib/arch_obj_models/csr.rb', line 135

def min_length(arch_def)
  case @data["length"]
  when "MXLEN", "SXLEN", "VSXLEN"
    32
  when Integer
    @data["length"]
  else
    raise "Unexpected length"
  end
end

#modes_with_accessObject

list of modes that can potentially access the field



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# File 'lib/arch_obj_models/csr.rb', line 301

def modes_with_access
  case @data["priv_mode"]
  when "M"
    ["M"]
  when "S"
    ["M", "S", "VS"]
  when "U"
    ["M", "S", "U", "VS", "VU"]
  when "VS"
    ["M", "S", "VS"]
  else
    raise "unexpected priv mode"
  end
end

#optional_in_cfg?(arch_def) ⇒ Boolean

Returns whether or not the CSR is optional in the config.

Parameters:

  • arch_def (ArchDef)

    Architecture def

Returns:

  • (Boolean)

    whether or not the CSR is optional in the config



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# File 'lib/arch_obj_models/csr.rb', line 569

def optional_in_cfg?(arch_def)
  raise "optional_in_cfg? should only be used by a partially-specified arch def" unless arch_def.partially_configured?

  exists_in_cfg?(arch_def) &&
    arch_def.mandatory_extensions.all? do |ext_req|
      ext_req.satisfying_versions(arch_def).none? do |ext_ver|
        defined_by?(ext_ver)
      end
    end
end

#priv_modeString

Returns Least-privileged mode that can access this CSR. One of [‘m’, ‘s’, ‘u’, ‘vs’, ‘vu’].

Returns:

  • (String)

    Least-privileged mode that can access this CSR. One of [‘m’, ‘s’, ‘u’, ‘vs’, ‘vu’]



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# File 'lib/arch_obj_models/csr.rb', line 23

def priv_mode
  @data["priv_mode"]
end

#pruned_sw_read_ast(arch_def) ⇒ Object



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# File 'lib/arch_obj_models/csr.rb', line 467

def pruned_sw_read_ast(arch_def)
  @pruned_sw_read_asts ||= {}
  ast = @pruned_sw_read_asts[arch_def.name]
  return ast unless ast.nil?

  ast = type_checked_sw_read_ast(arch_def.symtab)

  symtab = arch_def.symtab.global_clone
  symtab.push(ast)
  # all CSR instructions are 32-bit
  symtab.add(
    "__instruction_encoding_size",
    Idl::Var.new("__instruction_encoding_size", Idl::Type.new(:bits, width: 6), 32)
  )
  symtab.add(
    "__expected_return_type",
    Idl::Type.new(:bits, width: 128)
  )

  ast = ast.prune(symtab)
  ast.freeze_tree(arch_def.symtab)

  arch_def.idl_compiler.type_check(
    ast,
    symtab,
    "CSR[#{name}].sw_read()"
  )

  symtab.pop
  symtab.release

  @pruned_sw_read_asts[arch_def.name] = ast
end

#reachable_functions(arch_def) ⇒ Array<Idl::FunctionDefAst>

Returns List of functions reachable from this CSR’s sw_read or a field’s sw_wirte function.

Parameters:

  • arch_def (ArchDef)

    A configuration

Returns:

  • (Array<Idl::FunctionDefAst>)

    List of functions reachable from this CSR’s sw_read or a field’s sw_wirte function



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# File 'lib/arch_obj_models/csr.rb', line 61

def reachable_functions(arch_def)
  return @reachable_functions unless @reachable_functions.nil?

  fns = []

  if has_custom_sw_read?
    ast = pruned_sw_read_ast(arch_def)
    symtab = arch_def.symtab.deep_clone
    symtab.push(ast)
    fns.concat(ast.reachable_functions(symtab))
  end

  if arch_def.multi_xlen?
    implemented_fields_for(arch_def, 32).each do |field|
      fns.concat(field.reachable_functions(arch_def, 32))
    end
    implemented_fields_for(arch_def, 64).each do |field|
      fns.concat(field.reachable_functions(arch_def, 64))
    end
  else
    implemented_fields_for(arch_def, arch_def.mxlen).each do |field|
      fns.concat(field.reachable_functions(arch_def, arch_def.mxlen))
    end
  end

  @reachable_functions = fns.uniq
end

#reachable_functions_unevaluated(arch_def) ⇒ Array<Idl::FunctionDefAst>

Returns List of functions reachable from this CSR’s sw_read or a field’s sw_wirte function, irrespective of context.

Parameters:

  • arch_def (ArchDef)

    Architecture definition

Returns:

  • (Array<Idl::FunctionDefAst>)

    List of functions reachable from this CSR’s sw_read or a field’s sw_wirte function, irrespective of context



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# File 'lib/arch_obj_models/csr.rb', line 91

def reachable_functions_unevaluated(arch_def)
  return @reachable_functions_unevaluated unless @reachable_functions_unevaluated.nil?

  fns = []

  if has_custom_sw_read?
    ast = sw_read_ast(arch_def)
    fns.concat(ast.reachable_functions_unevaluated(arch_def))
  end

  fields.each do |field|
    fns.concat(field.reachable_functions_unevaluated(arch_def))
  end

  @reachable_functions_unevaluated = fns.uniq
end

#sw_read_ast(symtab) ⇒ FunctionBodyAst

Returns The abstract syntax tree of the sw_read() function.

Parameters:

  • archdef (ArchDef)

    A configuration

Returns:

  • (FunctionBodyAst)

    The abstract syntax tree of the sw_read() function

Raises:

  • (ArgumentError)


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# File 'lib/arch_obj_models/csr.rb', line 443

def sw_read_ast(symtab)
  raise ArgumentError, "Argument should be a symtab" unless symtab.is_a?(Idl::SymbolTable)

  return @sw_read_ast unless @sw_read_ast.nil?
  return nil if @data["sw_read()"].nil?

  # now, parse the function
  @sw_read_ast = symtab.archdef.idl_compiler.compile_func_body(
    @data["sw_read()"],
    return_type: Idl::Type.new(:bits, width: 128), # big int to hold special return values
    name: "CSR[#{name}].sw_read()",
    input_file: __source,
    input_line: source_line("sw_read()"),
    symtab:,
    type_check: false
  )

  raise "unexpected #{@sw_read_ast.class}" unless @sw_read_ast.is_a?(Idl::FunctionBodyAst)

  @sw_read_ast.set_input_file_unless_already_set(__source, source_line("sw_read()"))

  @sw_read_ast
end

#type_checked_sw_read_ast(symtab) ⇒ Object

Parameters:

  • symtab (Idl::SymbolTable)

    Symbol table with globals



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# File 'lib/arch_obj_models/csr.rb', line 412

def type_checked_sw_read_ast(symtab)
  @type_checked_sw_read_asts ||= {}
  ast = @type_checked_sw_read_asts[symtab.hash]
  return ast unless ast.nil?

  symtab_hash = symtab.hash
  symtab = symtab.global_clone
  symtab.push(ast)
  # all CSR instructions are 32-bit
  symtab.add(
    "__instruction_encoding_size",
    Idl::Var.new("__instruction_encoding_size", Idl::Type.new(:bits, width: 6), 32)
  )
  symtab.add(
    "__expected_return_type",
    Idl::Type.new(:bits, width: 128)
   )

  ast = sw_read_ast(symtab)
  symtab.archdef.idl_compiler.type_check(
    ast,
    symtab,
    "CSR[#{name}].sw_read()"
  )
  symtab.pop
  symtab.release
  @type_checked_sw_read_asts[symtab_hash] = ast
end

#virtual_addressInteger?

Returns:

  • (Integer)

    CSR address in VS/VU mode, if different from other modes

  • (nil)

    If the CSR is not accessible in VS/VU mode, or if it’s address does not change in those modes



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# File 'lib/arch_obj_models/csr.rb', line 33

def virtual_address
  @data["virtual_address"]
end

#wavedrom_desc(arch_def, effective_xlen, exclude_unimplemented: false, optional_type: 2) ⇒ Hash

Returns A representation of the WaveDrom drawing for the CSR (should be turned into JSON for wavedrom).

Examples:

Result for an I-type instruction

{reg: [
  {bits: 7,  name: 'OP-IMM',    attr: ['{op_major_name}'], type: 8},
  {bits: 5,  name: 'rd',        attr: [''], type: 2},
  {bits: 3,  name: {funct3},    attr: ['{mnemonic}'], type: 8},
  {bits: 5,  name: 'rs1',       attr: [''], type: 4},
  {bits: 12, name: 'imm12',     attr: [''], type: 6}
]}

Parameters:

  • arch_def (ArchDef)

    A configuration

  • effective_xlen (Integer, nil)

    Effective XLEN to use when CSR length is dynamic

  • exclude_unimplemented (Boolean) (defaults to: false)

    If true, do not create include unimplemented fields in the figure

  • optional_type (Integer) (defaults to: 2)

    Wavedrom type (Fill color) for fields that are optional (not mandatory) in a partially-specified arch_def

Returns:

  • (Hash)

    A representation of the WaveDrom drawing for the CSR (should be turned into JSON for wavedrom)



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# File 'lib/arch_obj_models/csr.rb', line 515

def wavedrom_desc(arch_def, effective_xlen, exclude_unimplemented: false, optional_type: 2)
  desc = {
    "reg" => []
  }
  last_idx = -1

  field_list =
    if exclude_unimplemented
      implemented_fields_for(arch_def, effective_xlen)
    else
      fields_for(effective_xlen)
    end

  field_list.sort! { |a, b| a.location(arch_def, effective_xlen).min <=> b.location(arch_def, effective_xlen).min }
  field_list.each do |field|

    if field.location(arch_def, effective_xlen).min != last_idx + 1
      # have some reserved space
      n = field.location(arch_def, effective_xlen).min - last_idx - 1
      raise "negative reserved space? #{n} #{name} #{field.location(arch_def, effective_xlen).min} #{last_idx + 1}" if n <= 0

      desc["reg"] << { "bits" => n, type: 1 }
    end
    if arch_def.partially_configured? && field.optional_in_cfg?(arch_def)
      desc["reg"] << { "bits" => field.location(arch_def, effective_xlen).size, "name" => field.name, type: optional_type }
    else
      desc["reg"] << { "bits" => field.location(arch_def, effective_xlen).size, "name" => field.name, type: 3 }
    end
    last_idx = field.location(arch_def, effective_xlen).max
  end
  if !field_list.empty? && (field_list.last.location(arch_def, effective_xlen).max != (length(arch_def, effective_xlen) - 1))
    # reserved space at the end
    desc["reg"] << { "bits" => (length(arch_def, effective_xlen) - 1 - last_idx), type: 1 }
    # desc['reg'] << { 'bits' => 1, type: 1 }
  end
  desc["config"] = { "bits" => length(arch_def, effective_xlen) }
  desc["config"]["lanes"] = length(arch_def, effective_xlen) / 16
  desc
end